Month: September 2026

The Landau quantization [2] and the Aharonov–Bohm effect [17] are well-known in condensed matter physics. The Landau quantization arises from the interaction of a point charge with a uniform magnetic field → 𝐵 1 = 𝐵 0 ̂ 𝑧 (𝐵 0> 0 is a constant and ̂ 𝑧 is a unit vector in the 𝑧 -direction) by yielding a discrete spectrum …